How to Choose the Right Space Heater for Your Home

As temperatures start to drop, staying warm and comfortable becomes a priority. A space heater can be the perfect solution to quickly and efficiently heat any room, whether it’s your living area, bedroom, or office. With the wide variety of models available, finding the right one for your needs can feel overwhelming.

Each space heater has its own set of features, ranging from different heating technologies to safety options and energy efficiency ratings. Choosing the right one depends on factors like the size of the room, how much energy you’d like to save, and specific safety concerns for households with children or pets.

In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know about space heaters, including the key types, their benefits, and important features to look for when making your decision. Let’s get started.

Why Do You Need a Space Heater?

Space heaters are a great way to add extra warmth to specific areas of your home without heating the entire house. They’re ideal for cold spots like bedrooms, offices, or basements where central heating might not reach effectively. Here are a few reasons why having a space heater can be beneficial:

  • Energy Savings: Instead of turning up the heat for your entire home, you can use a space heater to focus warmth in the room you’re using. This targeted heating can reduce your energy bills, especially if you’re only heating smaller spaces.

  • Personal Comfort: If you tend to feel colder than others in your household, a space heater allows you to create a cozy zone just for yourself. It’s also perfect for those chilly mornings when you want to warm up one room before getting out of bed or starting your day.

  • Portable Warmth: Unlike central heating systems, space heaters are easy to move from room to room. This makes them a flexible option for keeping your home comfortable throughout the day—whether you’re working from your home office or relaxing in the living room.

  • Supplemental Heating: Sometimes, your central heating system might not be enough, especially during the coldest months. A space heater can supplement your main heating system, adding that extra boost to keep things cozy.

  • Quick Heat: When you need warmth fast, a space heater delivers. Many models can quickly heat a room in just a few minutes, which is perfect for those moments when you need a quick burst of warmth.

Overall, space heaters offer a practical, flexible, and energy-efficient way to ensure your home stays warm and comfortable throughout the colder months.

Types of Space Heaters

There are several types of space heaters available, each designed with a specific heating method to suit different needs. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types and what makes them unique:

Ceramic Heaters

Ceramic heaters are popular for their quick heating abilities. They use ceramic plates that heat up as electricity passes through them. A fan usually helps to distribute the warm air throughout the room, making them ideal for small to medium-sized spaces.

  • How It Works: The ceramic plates heat up, and the fan blows this heat into the room.
  • Best For: People who need fast heat in areas like bedrooms or offices.
  • Pros: Fast heating, often lightweight and portable, budget-friendly.
  • Cons: Can be noisy due to the fan, and may dry out the air over time.

Infrared Heaters

Infrared heaters work differently from other types because they heat objects and people directly, instead of warming the air. Think of it like standing under the sun—it provides instant warmth without waiting for the room to heat up.

  • How It Works: Infrared heaters emit infrared light that warms objects and people in its path.
  • Best For: Larger rooms or open spaces where you want targeted heat.
  • Pros: Silent operation, energy-efficient, natural-feeling warmth.
  • Cons: Heats only the objects it points at, so it may not warm an entire room evenly.

Oil-Filled Radiators

Oil-filled radiators are one of the most efficient types of space heaters. They use electricity to heat oil contained within the heater’s fins. The oil retains heat well, which means the heater continues to radiate warmth even after it’s turned off. They are perfect for maintaining steady heat over long periods.

  • How It Works: Electricity heats the oil inside the unit, which then radiates warmth into the room.
  • Best For: Keeping small to medium rooms warm for extended periods, like living rooms or bedrooms.
  • Pros: Silent, retains heat for a long time, no need to refill oil.
  • Cons: Takes longer to heat up, bulkier and heavier than other types.

Fan Heaters

Fan heaters are another popular option because they provide quick heat. These heaters work by blowing air over a heating element, which is then distributed throughout the room. They are usually small and easy to move, making them great for personal use.

  • How It Works: A fan blows air over a heated element to warm up the space quickly.
  • Best For: Small rooms or quick bursts of heat, like warming up a bathroom before a shower.
  • Pros: Portable, lightweight, heats quickly.
  • Cons: Noisy due to the fan, less energy-efficient.

Panel Heaters

Panel heaters are wall-mounted or free-standing units that are great for permanent heating solutions in rooms where you need warmth but don’t want a bulky heater taking up space. They can be either convection (heating the air) or infrared (heating objects).

  • How It Works: Heats either through convection or infrared methods, depending on the model.
  • Best For: Rooms where you want a discreet, sleek heater, like a hallway or a bedroom.
  • Pros: Space-saving, energy-efficient, can be mounted on walls.
  • Cons: Not portable once installed, usually more expensive upfront.

Each type of space heater has its strengths, so it’s important to consider your space size, heating preferences, and noise tolerance before making a decision. Knowing these key differences can help you pick the right heater for your home’s specific needs.

Energy Efficiency

When choosing a space heater, energy efficiency is a crucial factor, especially if you plan on using it regularly. An energy-efficient heater can help keep your electricity bills in check while still providing the warmth you need. Here’s a closer look at what you should consider when it comes to energy efficiency:

Wattage and Power Usage

Most space heaters operate between 750 watts and 1,500 watts, with higher wattage providing more heat. However, more power also means more energy consumption. It’s important to choose a heater with the right wattage for the space you want to heat.

  • Small Rooms (up to 150 sq. ft.): A heater with around 750 watts is usually enough.
  • Medium Rooms (150–300 sq. ft.): Look for a heater with 1,000–1,200 watts.
  • Large Rooms (over 300 sq. ft.): You’ll need a heater with 1,500 watts or more.

Using a lower-wattage heater in a small room can save a lot of energy without sacrificing warmth.

Adjustable Thermostats

Many modern space heaters come with an adjustable thermostat feature, allowing you to set a specific temperature. This is one of the best ways to improve energy efficiency because the heater will turn on and off to maintain your chosen temperature, rather than running continuously.

  • How It Helps: You avoid overheating the room, and the heater only uses energy when necessary.
  • Best Use: Set the thermostat a little lower than your ideal comfort level. It can save energy without making you feel cold.

Energy-Saving Modes

Many space heaters now come with an energy-saving mode or eco mode, which automatically adjusts the power output based on the room’s temperature. This smart feature ensures the heater uses just the right amount of energy to maintain warmth.

  • How It Helps: By reducing the heater’s power consumption when the room reaches a certain temperature, you can avoid overuse of electricity.
  • Best For: People who use their heaters for extended periods throughout the day.

Timers and Programmable Settings

Using a space heater with a built-in timer allows you to control when the heater turns on or off, even if you’re not in the room. This feature is ideal if you only need heat for a few hours, such as warming up a bedroom before bedtime or a living room in the morning.

  • How It Helps: It prevents the heater from running longer than necessary, which can save significant energy.
  • Best For: Reducing energy use overnight or while you’re at work.

Heating Technology and Design

Different types of heaters have varying levels of energy efficiency based on how they operate:

  • Ceramic Heaters: Known for their quick heating, ceramic heaters are efficient in small to medium rooms. They typically don’t run for long periods, which helps save energy.
  • Infrared Heaters: These are highly efficient as they heat objects and people directly, so less energy is wasted on warming up the entire air volume in a room.
  • Oil-Filled Radiators: While they take longer to heat up, oil-filled heaters retain heat longer, meaning they continue radiating warmth even after they’ve been turned off.

Size and Insulation of Your Space

The efficiency of your space heater also depends on the size of the room and how well insulated it is. Heating a small, well-insulated room will always be more efficient than trying to warm a large, drafty space.

By focusing on energy-efficient features like thermostats, energy-saving modes, and choosing the right heater for your space, you can enjoy a warm home without a big spike in your energy bills. Investing in a well-insulated room and using your heater wisely will also maximize its efficiency, helping you stay comfortable and cost-effective all winter long.

Safety Features

Safety is one of the most important factors to consider when buying a space heater. Because space heaters generate heat, they come with certain risks if not used properly. Thankfully, many modern heaters are equipped with safety features to help minimize these risks. Let’s take a closer look at the key safety features you should look for in a space heater:

Tip-Over Protection

Tip-over protection is a must-have feature, especially if you have kids or pets in the house. If the heater is accidentally knocked over, this safety feature automatically shuts the unit off to prevent it from overheating or causing a fire.

  • How It Works: A sensor detects when the heater has been tipped over and cuts off the power immediately.
  • Best For: Homes with pets, children, or any area where the heater could be bumped or knocked over.

Overheat Protection

Overheat protection is designed to prevent the heater from running too long or getting too hot. This feature kicks in when the heater’s internal temperature reaches unsafe levels, automatically shutting it off to prevent overheating.

  • How It Works: A built-in thermostat or sensor monitors the internal temperature, turning off the heater if it exceeds a safe level.
  • Best For: Any home, particularly if you plan to use the heater for extended periods.

Cool-to-Touch Exterior

Many modern space heaters come with cool-to-touch exteriors, which means the outer surface of the heater remains cool even while it’s operating. This feature is especially important if the heater is placed in high-traffic areas or where it could be accidentally touched by children or pets.

  • How It Works: The outer casing is designed with materials that don’t heat up, keeping the exterior safe to touch.
  • Best For: Families with children, pets, or in spaces where the heater may be placed close to other objects.

Automatic Shut-Off Timer

Heaters with automatic shut-off timers allow you to set a specific operating time, so the heater turns off after a designated period. This feature is great for peace of mind if you tend to forget to turn off your heater when leaving the room or going to bed.

  • How It Works: You can program the heater to run for a set number of hours, and it will automatically turn off when the time is up.
  • Best For: Those who use heaters in bedrooms, living rooms, or overnight heating.

Thermal Cut-Off Switch

A thermal cut-off switch is another feature that protects against overheating. It acts as a backup to the overheat protection system, cutting off the power if the heater’s internal components become too hot.

  • How It Works: The switch senses the temperature and shuts down the unit if it reaches dangerous levels, even if the thermostat malfunctions.
  • Best For: Ensuring a secondary layer of safety if you’re concerned about overheating.

Child Lock Function

Some space heaters come with a child lock feature, which disables the controls on the heater. This prevents curious little ones from changing the settings or turning the heater on or off when they shouldn’t.

  • How It Works: The child lock button locks all other buttons and settings, preventing any accidental changes.
  • Best For: Families with young children who may tamper with the heater.

UL Certification or ETL Mark

When buying a space heater, always check for safety certifications like UL (Underwriters Laboratories) or ETL (Intertek). These certifications mean the heater has been tested to meet recognized safety standards.

  • How It Helps: Ensures that the product has passed rigorous safety testing and meets the required standards.
  • Best For: Anyone who wants the reassurance of a tested and certified safe product.

By choosing a space heater with these safety features, you can significantly reduce the risks of accidents or fires, ensuring a warm and safe environment in your home. Always make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for safe use.

Noise Levels

When choosing a space heater, noise level is an important factor to consider, especially if you plan to use it in quiet environments like bedrooms or offices. Different types of heaters produce varying levels of noise depending on their heating technology. Let’s take a closer look at how different types of space heaters rank when it comes to noise:

Ceramic Heaters with Fans

Ceramic heaters that come with a built-in fan tend to be noisier than other types. The fan helps to distribute the heat evenly throughout the room but can generate a noticeable hum or whirring sound while running. If you’re sensitive to noise, this may not be the best option for quiet spaces.

  • Noise Level: Moderate.
  • Best For: Living rooms, kitchens, or spaces where some background noise is acceptable.
  • Tip: If you need fast heat but want to minimize noise, look for models with multiple fan settings. You can reduce the noise by selecting a lower fan speed.

Infrared Heaters

Infrared heaters are among the quietest space heaters available because they don’t rely on fans to distribute heat. They work by emitting infrared radiation that heats up objects and people directly. This makes them an ideal choice for environments where silence is key.

  • Noise Level: Very quiet.
  • Best For: Bedrooms, offices, or any room where you need warmth without noise distractions.
  • Tip: If you need a heater for your workspace or for sleeping, an infrared heater is a great option for near-silent operation.

Oil-Filled Radiators

Oil-filled radiators are another type of heater known for being extremely quiet. These heaters don’t have fans and instead use heated oil to radiate warmth throughout the room. They may emit occasional clicking sounds as the heater cycles on and off, but these noises are generally minimal.

  • Noise Level: Very quiet, with occasional soft clicks.
  • Best For: Bedrooms, study rooms, or living areas where minimal noise is essential.
  • Tip: If you’re looking for continuous warmth without any noticeable noise, oil-filled radiators are an excellent choice.

Fan Heaters

Fan heaters are designed to blow warm air into the room using an internal fan, which means they can be noisier compared to other heater types. While they are effective at providing quick bursts of heat, they often produce a constant humming or whirring sound, which can be distracting in quiet environments.

  • Noise Level: High.
  • Best For: Bathrooms, garages, or areas where quick heating is more important than quiet operation.
  • Tip: If noise is a concern, consider using fan heaters only for short periods or in spaces where noise isn’t an issue.

Panel Heaters

Panel heaters, whether mounted on the wall or free-standing, are generally very quiet. They use convection or radiant heating methods, which don’t require fans to circulate heat. As a result, they are ideal for rooms where you want silent warmth.

  • Noise Level: Very quiet.
  • Best For: Bedrooms, offices, or any quiet environment.
  • Tip: Opt for panel heaters if you want a sleek, silent heating solution that doesn’t interfere with your quiet activities.

If noise is a big concern for you, your best options are infrared heaters, oil-filled radiators, or panel heaters, all of which offer minimal to no sound during operation. On the other hand, if speed and powerful heat are more important than silence, ceramic or fan-based heaters may be a better fit. Balance your need for warmth with the noise tolerance of the space you’re heating, and you’ll be sure to find the right option.

Portability

When it comes to space heaters, portability can be a key factor in making your home heating more convenient. If you need to move the heater from room to room or take it with you for different tasks, a portable heater can be a great solution. Let’s explore what makes a space heater portable and how to choose the best one based on your needs:

Size and Weight

One of the most obvious factors that impact portability is the size and weight of the heater. Smaller, lightweight heaters are easier to move around and are perfect if you need to heat different areas of your home throughout the day. Fan heaters and ceramic heaters tend to be more compact and lightweight, making them easy to carry.

  • Best For: People who want to move the heater from room to room.
  • Tip: Check the weight of the heater before purchasing—anything under 10 pounds is generally easy to lift and carry.

Handles and Wheels

Many portable heaters come equipped with built-in handles or wheels to make transportation even easier. Oil-filled radiators, for example, are often heavier but come with caster wheels, allowing you to roll them from place to place without much effort. If you’re looking for portability in larger or heavier models, wheels are a big plus.

  • Best For: Larger or heavier heaters that might be tough to lift.
  • Tip: Choose heaters with sturdy handles or smooth-rolling wheels if you plan to move them around frequently.

Cord Length

An often overlooked aspect of portability is the length of the power cord. A longer cord gives you more flexibility to place the heater exactly where you need it, even if the power outlet is far away. This is particularly useful in spaces where outlets are limited, like basements or garages.

  • Best For: Areas with fewer outlets or larger spaces.
  • Tip: Look for heaters with a 6-foot or longer cord to ensure you can place it where it’s most effective.

Multi-Room Use

A portable space heater is especially useful if you want to warm up different rooms at different times. Instead of buying multiple heaters for each room, you can invest in one high-quality portable heater and move it around as needed. This can save you money and reduce clutter, while still keeping your home comfortable.

  • Best For: Homes with multiple rooms that need occasional heating.
  • Tip: Choose a heater with a fast heat-up time so you can quickly warm up any room when you move it.

Storage and Compact Design

If you’re using your heater only in the winter months, consider how easy it will be to store when not in use. Portable heaters with compact designs or models that have retractable cords are easier to store in closets or cabinets when they’re not needed.

  • Best For: Seasonal users or those with limited storage space.
  • Tip: Opt for slim, compact models that won’t take up much space in storage.

If portability is a top priority for you, look for features like lightweight designs, handles, and wheels to make moving the heater from room to room easier. Whether you’re looking for something small and compact for a bedroom or a larger model for multi-room use, there’s a portable heater that fits your needs. Keep portability in mind to ensure your heater is as flexible as your lifestyle.

Which Space Heater is Best for You?

Choosing the best space heater depends on your individual needs—whether you’re looking for fast heat, energy efficiency, quiet operation, or something portable. Here, we’ve reviewed five highly recommended space heaters to help you make an informed decision.

Lasko Ceramic Heater with Adjustable Thermostat

The Lasko Ceramic Heater is one of the most popular models for small to medium-sized rooms. It’s lightweight, compact, and comes with a built-in fan for quick heat distribution.

Features:

  • 1,500-watt ceramic heating element
  • Adjustable thermostat with two heat settings (high and low)
  • Overheat protection and cool-touch exterior
  • Compact design with a built-in handle for easy portability

This heater is best for people looking for a budget-friendly, quick-heating solution for bedrooms, offices, or small living rooms. It heats up quickly and is lightweight, making it easy to move from room to room. However, the downside is that it can be a bit noisy due to the fan, which may not be ideal for quiet spaces.

Dyson Hot + Cool Fan Heater

The Dyson Hot + Cool Fan Heater is a premium option, offering both heating and cooling functionality. This makes it a year-round appliance that’s perfect for those who want versatility in their space heater.

Features:

  • Dual heating and cooling modes
  • Bladeless fan design for quiet operation
  • Adjustable thermostat and a built-in timer
  • Oscillation feature for even heat distribution

This heater is best for those who want a multi-purpose heater that can also act as a fan in the warmer months. Its sleek design and quiet operation make it perfect for living areas or bedrooms where both heat and cool air are needed. The major drawback is the high price, which may not fit everyone’s budget, but it’s a long-term investment with dual functionality.

Dr. Infrared Heater Portable Space Heater

The Dr. Infrared Heater is a powerful yet energy-efficient option, designed to heat larger spaces like living rooms or basements. Using infrared technology, it heats objects directly, providing a more natural warmth.

Features:

  • 1,500 watts with dual heating system (infrared and convection)
  • Adjustable thermostat with remote control
  • Tip-over and overheat protection
  • Quiet operation

This heater is best for people who need an energy-efficient option for larger rooms or open spaces. It’s known for its quiet operation and strong performance, making it ideal for family rooms or big areas that need consistent warmth. The downside is its size and bulk, making it harder to move around compared to smaller heaters.

Vornado AVH10 Vortex Heater

The Vornado AVH10 Vortex Heater is known for its ability to circulate heat evenly throughout the room. It uses vortex air circulation to ensure that the warmth reaches every corner of the room without needing a loud fan.

Features:

  • Vortex circulation technology for even heat distribution
  • 1,500-watt heating capacity
  • Digital display with adjustable thermostat and timer
  • Tip-over and overheat protection

This heater is best for people looking for quiet, whole-room heating. It provides consistent warmth throughout the room without creating cold spots. However, it is more expensive than basic models, which might be a consideration for those on a budget.

De’Longhi Oil-Filled Radiator

The De’Longhi Oil-Filled Radiator is a top choice for those who need long-lasting heat without the noise of a fan. It’s an excellent option for rooms where quiet operation is important, such as bedrooms or offices.

Features:

  • Oil-filled radiator that retains heat even after being turned off
  • Adjustable thermostat with three heat settings
  • Thermal shutoff to prevent overheating
  • Built-in wheels for easy mobility

This heater is best for people who prefer silent, energy-efficient heating that lasts long after the unit is turned off. It’s ideal for overnight use or in quiet environments like bedrooms. The only downside is that it takes longer to heat up compared to fan-based heaters, which may not be suitable if you need immediate warmth.

For those needing quick, portable heat, the Lasko Ceramic Heater is a solid choice due to its fast heating and easy portability. If you’re looking for year-round use, the Dyson Hot + Cool Fan Heater offers both heating and cooling features, though at a premium price. For larger spaces, the Dr. Infrared Heater stands out for its energy efficiency and ability to heat big rooms effectively. If quiet operation is important, the Vornado AVH10 is perfect for consistent, silent heating. Lastly, for long-lasting and silent heat, the De’Longhi Oil-Filled Radiator is ideal, though you’ll need to be patient with its slower heating time.

Each of these heaters offers something unique, so consider your space, heating needs, and budget to find the best option for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here’s a collection of commonly asked questions to help clarify any doubts you might have about space heaters.

What size space heater do I need for my room?

The size of the space heater depends on the room you want to heat. For small rooms (up to 150 square feet), a heater with 750 watts should be sufficient. For medium rooms (150–300 square feet), you’ll want a heater with around 1,000–1,200 watts. For larger rooms (over 300 square feet), look for a 1,500-watt heater for adequate warmth.

Are space heaters safe to use overnight?

While many space heaters come with safety features like tip-over protection, overheat protection, and timers, it’s generally recommended to avoid leaving space heaters on overnight, especially unattended. If you need heat overnight, opt for a heater with a timer or auto-shutoff feature and always ensure the heater is placed on a flat, stable surface.

How much will running a space heater affect my electricity bill?

The cost of running a space heater depends on its wattage and how long it runs each day. A typical 1,500-watt heater costs about $0.15–$0.20 per hour of use, based on average electricity rates. Using energy-saving features like thermostats and timers can help reduce costs. To minimize your electricity bill, use space heaters to heat specific areas rather than the whole house.

What is the most energy-efficient type of space heater?

Infrared heaters and oil-filled radiators are generally considered the most energy-efficient types of space heaters. Infrared heaters heat objects and people directly, reducing energy wasted on warming the air. Oil-filled radiators retain heat for longer periods, even after they are turned off, helping to conserve energy.

Can I use a space heater in my bathroom?

Not all space heaters are suitable for bathroom use due to the moisture and humidity in these spaces. If you need a heater for the bathroom, make sure to choose one that is specifically rated for bathroom use, with moisture-resistant and safety features like tip-over protection and ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI) to prevent electric shock.

How can I make my space heater more efficient?

To maximize efficiency, place your space heater in a well-insulated room and close doors and windows to trap heat. Use heaters with thermostats and energy-saving modes to avoid wasting energy. You can also supplement the heater with additional insulation, such as draft stoppers for windows and doors, to keep the warmth in.

Which space heater is the quietest?

Infrared heaters and oil-filled radiators are among the quietest space heaters available. Since they don’t rely on fans to distribute heat, they produce little to no noise, making them ideal for bedrooms, offices, or any quiet environment.

Can space heaters cause fires?

While modern space heaters come with various safety features to minimize risks, they can still cause fires if used improperly. Always follow the manufacturer’s safety instructions, avoid placing the heater near flammable objects, and ensure it’s placed on a flat, stable surface. Never leave a space heater running unattended.

Conclusion

Choosing the right space heater for your home can make a huge difference in comfort during the colder months. With so many options available, it’s important to consider your specific needs, whether you prioritize fast heat, energy efficiency, quiet operation, or portability.

We’ve covered the different types of space heaters, from ceramic and infrared heaters to oil-filled radiators, each with its own strengths and best uses. If you need quick, focused warmth in a smaller room, a ceramic heater might be your best option. For larger spaces or quiet environments like bedrooms, an oil-filled radiator or infrared heater could be ideal.

Energy efficiency is also a key consideration—choosing a heater with features like adjustable thermostats, energy-saving modes, and timers can help reduce electricity costs while keeping your home warm. And of course, safety features such as tip-over protection and overheat protection are essential to ensure that your heater operates safely in any environment, especially around children or pets.

We’ve also reviewed five popular space heaters, each offering something unique depending on your space and lifestyle. From the Lasko Ceramic Heater for budget-conscious users to the versatile Dyson Hot + Cool Fan Heater, there’s a heater for every situation.

Ultimately, the best space heater for you will depend on factors like the size of your space, your budget, and any specific features you prioritize, such as noise levels, portability, or long-lasting heat. By understanding these elements, you can confidently choose the perfect heater to keep your home cozy and energy-efficient all winter long.